Resources for Homeless Seniors in Delaware
February 8, 2025
Delaware's homeless senior population faces a critical shortage of resources, with a 58% increase in unsheltered homelessness among seniors from 2020 to 2024. The state's 2024 Point-in-Time Count reported 1,358 homeless individuals, including over 500 aged 55+. Organizations like Housing Alliance Delaware and the Delaware Continuum of Care are working to address this issue through initiatives such as affordable housing supply and targeted support services. Various programs, including the State Rental Assistance Program and Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program, offer subsidies for low-income seniors. Exploring these resources further can provide a deeper understanding of available solutions.
Key Takeaways
- Delaware State Housing Authority (DSHA) provides subsidized rental programs, including Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program and State Rental Assistance Program (SRAP).
- Elderly Housing Counseling Program offers counseling and advocacy for seniors, helping them navigate housing options and resources.
- Low-income senior housing communities are available in Delaware, such as River Club Apartments and B'Nai B'Rith Senior Citizen, offering affordable housing solutions.
- Wraparound services are provided by organizations like Connections Community Support Programs, offering holistic care including health, mental health resources, and case management.
- Centralized Intake and PATH Program offer outreach services and identify service gaps to improve the homeless response system for seniors and individuals with disabilities.
Homelessness Trends in Delaware
Delaware's homeless population has experienced a significant increase, with the 2024 Point-in-Time Count revealing a 9% rise from 1,245 in 2023 to 1,358. This uptick is partly attributed to milder weather conditions during the 2024 count compared to the rainy conditions in 2023, making it easier to count the homeless population. Excluding pandemic years, 2024 represents the largest Point-in-Time Count number on record.
The unsheltered population has seen a substantial increase, with 238 people in 2024, which is 58% higher than in 2020. The primary causes of this trend are identified as a lack of housing and supportive housing. Demographically, about 60% of people experiencing homelessness were Black and African American, highlighting racial disparities. Additionally, over 360 children and about 500 individuals aged 55 and above were experiencing homelessness, underscoring the need for targeted support for these vulnerable groups.
The geographical distribution of homelessness in Delaware is also significant, with New Castle County sheltering 60% of the homeless population, while Sussex County shelters only 15%. These trends underscore the need for thorough and community-driven solutions to address the homelessness crisis in Delaware.
Notably, the state's homeless population includes a significant proportion of women and girls, making up 32% of the total homeless population. The need for more adult-centered resources is evident, as adult-only households experienced homelessness at more than four times the rate of households with children.
Note: The correction in the percentage of women and girls in the homeless population was made based on the information provided in .
Senior Homelessness Statistics
Senior homelessness in Delaware presents a critical challenge, with 723 adults aged 45 and older experiencing homelessness in 2022, and 2,612 residents in the same age group facing eviction. The demographic impact is significant, with 22% of the homeless population over 55, and a 58% rise in unsheltered homelessness among this age group between 2020 and 2024. Addressing these trends requires a thorough approach to providing affordable housing solutions and emergency shelter resources tailored to the needs of older adults. Delaware's homeless population overall increased by 9% from 2023 to 2024, reaching a total of 1,358 individuals. Effective strategies, such as the Housing First approach, which prioritizes immediate access to permanent housing without preconditions, are crucial for addressing homelessness among seniors.
Homelessness Trends in Delaware
The issue of homelessness among older adults in Delaware is a pressing concern, with recent data indicating a significant increase in homelessness rates among this demographic. In 2022, 723 adults aged 45 and older experienced homelessness, accounting for 49.4% of the total homeless population in Delaware. This trend is projected to continue, with 51.2% of those experiencing homelessness expected to be over 45 by 2027.
Furthermore, the 2024 Point-in-Time count revealed that 22% of people experiencing homelessness were over the age of 55, with over 500 individuals in this age group lacking a permanent place to stay. Evictions also disproportionately affect older adults, with 2,612 residents aged 45 and older experiencing eviction in 2022. The share of evictions among this demographic is expected to increase to 52% by 2027. Rising rents, inflation, and interest rates exacerbate the housing crisis among older adults, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and affordable housing solutions to address this growing issue. Delaware's overall homeless population has also seen a 9% increase from 2023 to 2024, underscoring the urgency of addressing homelessness among all demographics, particularly vulnerable seniors.
The New Castle County Hope Center, a comprehensive care facility, has housed over 4,300 individuals since its inception, demonstrating the potential of holistic care models in addressing homelessness, particularly through its wraparound services. The lack of emergency shelter options is a critical factor, as evidenced by the 58% increase in the unsheltered population between 2020 and 2024, emphasizing the need for emergency housing solutions.
Senior Housing Solutions**
Addressing the growing issue of homelessness among older adults in Delaware requires an all-encompassing approach that includes targeted housing solutions. The statistics are concerning, with 723 adults aged 45 and older experiencing homelessness in 2022, accounting for 49.4% of the total homeless population in the state. Furthermore, 2,612 adults aged 45 and older faced eviction that year, representing 49.26% of the total evictions.
To combat these trends, innovative housing solutions are being promoted. Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are being encouraged as a viable option to increase affordable housing options. AARP Delaware supported a Kent County Ordinance in 2023 to relax regulations on ADUs, aiming to make them a statewide priority. Additionally, programs like the State Rental Assistance Program (SRAP) and the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program offer subsidies and supportive services to help low-income individuals, including seniors, secure stable housing. These initiatives are essential in addressing the housing crisis among older adults in Delaware and ensuring they have access to safe and affordable housing.
The recent 2024 Point-in-Time Count highlights a significant increase in homelessness among seniors, with 22% of people experiencing homelessness being over the age of 55, underscoring the need for targeted interventions and supportive housing solutions.
Housing Options for Seniors
The availability of senior housing is a critical concern for addressing homelessness among older adults. In Delaware, various programs and initiatives offer affordable housing solutions, including the Elderly Housing Counseling Program, which provides counseling and advocacy for senior citizens, and the Delaware Tribe Housing Program, which offers low-rent elderly housing with amenities such as central heat and air. These programs aim to provide suitable and affordable housing options that cater to the unique needs of seniors, ensuring they can maintain independence and dignity. Specifically, Sacred Heart Village II, a $7.1 million HUD Section 202 project, offers 26 units of holistic housing for very low-income senior citizens with disabilities. The Delaware Tribe Housing Program's Low Rent Elderly program includes one and two-bedroom duplexes with rent based on 25% of monthly-adjusted income, making it an accessible option for seniors.
Senior Housing Availability
Senior citizens in Delaware have a variety of housing options tailored to meet their diverse needs and preferences. These options include independent living apartments, 55+ retirement communities, public housing units, accessory apartments, and senior apartments. Independent living apartments are suitable for seniors who can live independently but may require some assistance, while 55+ retirement communities offer a community environment with various amenities for seniors of similar age groups.
Geographically, senior housing options are available in various locations across Delaware, including Wilmington, Dover, Newark, and beach towns like Rehoboth Beach, Lewes, and Ocean View. Public housing units managed by the Delaware State Housing Authority are also available in Kent and Sussex counties.
To assist seniors in finding appropriate housing, resources such as the Delaware County Housing Authority, Department of Health and Social Services, and Public Housing Authorities provide application processes, housing counseling, and rental assistance programs. These organizations help seniors navigate the available housing options and provide support through programs like the Elderly Housing Counseling Program and the Housing Choice Voucher Program. Delaware offers 87 senior housing apartments for rent, featuring a range of amenities and services to enhance the quality of life for seniors.
The Delaware County Housing Authority specifically offers three senior housing developments catering to residents aged 55 and older or 62 and older, emphasizing accessible living and community support.
Affordable Housing Solutions**
Affordable housing solutions are a critical component of ensuring that seniors in Delaware have access to safe and stable living environments. Various programs offer tailored housing options and supportive services to meet the specific needs of elderly individuals.
| Program | Description |
|---|---|
| Springboard Cottage Communities | Permanent 400 square-foot cabins with kitchens and bathrooms, focusing on Extremely Low Income (ELI) households, with integrated supportive services such as health care and job training. |
| Sacred Heart Village I & II | Permanent and affordable housing for seniors age 62 and older, with additional supportive services and amenities. |
| Public Housing Authorities | Offers public housing units and housing choice vouchers for low-income households, elderly persons, and people with disabilities, with incomes not exceeding 80% of local median income. |
| Low Rent Elderly Program | One and two-bedroom duplexes with central heat and air, rent based on 25% of monthly-adjusted income, and a security deposit of $75, targeting elderly or near-elderly households. |
These programs aim to provide stability, health equity, and rapid housing changes, ensuring that seniors have access to the resources they need to live independently and sustainably. Integrated supportive services, such as health care and job training, are essential components of these affordable housing solutions. The effectiveness of these programs is further enhanced by the use of Low Barrier Navigation Centers that minimize common barriers to accessing shelter, providing a comprehensive suite of services to address the multifaceted needs of residents.
Initiatives to Reduce Homelessness
Initiatives to reduce homelessness among seniors in Delaware are multifaceted and involve various stakeholders. The Delaware Continuum of Care, a community-based collaborative, addresses homelessness with a focus on housing for all, emphasizing the need for affordable housing supply. Home4Good Grants provide funding for initiatives that lead to stable housing, including homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing, benefiting seniors and other at-risk populations.
Key strategies include homelessness prevention, which helps individuals retain or find housing to prevent homelessness, and centralized intake, which identifies service gaps in the homeless response system to develop improvement strategies. The Delaware State Housing Authority (DSHA) partners with organizations to provide funding and support for homeless services, including collaboration with local organizations and financial institutions. Additionally, the PATH Program focuses on primary outreach services to homeless persons with serious mental illness or co-occurring disorders, providing critical support services and housing assistance. These initiatives work together to address homelessness effectively and guarantee stable housing for seniors and other vulnerable populations. The Delaware Continuum of Care also prioritizes Racial Justice & Equity through its committee work, ensuring that solutions address disparities in services and outcomes.
Organizational Support for Seniors
In addressing the complex needs of older adults experiencing homelessness, a multifaceted approach that incorporates various organizational supports is essential. Delaware offers a range of services tailored to support homeless seniors, ensuring they have access to thorough care and housing assistance.
Delaware's emergency shelter resources are comprehensive, including transitional housing options that cater to different demographics and situations.
| Organization | Services Offered | Target Population |
|---|---|---|
| The Salvation Army | Emergency shelter, food pantry, mental health counseling | Women and children up to age 17, including seniors |
| Connections Community Support Programs | Case management, housing navigation services | Homeless individuals, including seniors |
| Modern Maturity Center | Senior services, housing assistance, support programs | Seniors, including those at risk of homelessness |
Organizations such as The Salvation Army, Connections Community Support Programs, and Modern Maturity Center provide critical support services for homeless seniors. These services include emergency shelter, case management, housing navigation, and thorough care programs designed to promote aging in place and improve quality of life. By leveraging these organizational supports, Delaware aims to address the unique challenges faced by homeless seniors and provide them with the necessary resources to achieve stable housing and well-being.
Government Funding and Policies
Government funding and policies play a pivotal role in addressing homelessness among seniors in Delaware. The Delaware State Housing Authority (DSHA) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBank) collaborate to provide substantial grants for homelessness services. In 2024, they awarded $1.45 million in grants to selected nonprofit organizations to support initiatives for stable housing for individuals and families who are homeless or at-risk of homelessness.
Key programs include the Home4Good initiative, which distributes funds to organizations within the existing homeless provider network to address homelessness prevention, diversion, rapid re-housing, and innovation. The Section 811 Project Rental Assistance Program, operated by DSHA and the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS), provides project-based rental assistance for individuals with extremely low incomes and disabilities. Additionally, the State Rental Assistance Program (SRAP) offers rental assistance to low-income individuals, including seniors, who require affordable housing and supportive services. These programs underscore the commitment to addressing homelessness among vulnerable populations in Delaware. The Home4Good initiative has also seen broader regional impact, with FHLBank Pittsburgh contributing $6 million to similar initiatives across Delaware, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia in 2024.
The DSHA further enhances housing opportunities through its Landlord Incentive Program, which aims to attract and retain landlords in Kent and Sussex Counties, increasing the number of rental units available to voucher holders.
Community Resources and Solutions
Community resources and solutions play an essential role in addressing homelessness among seniors in Delaware. Various organizations offer emergency shelter services tailored to the needs of seniors. For instance, Sacred Heart Village I and II provide one-bedroom apartments and specialized units for seniors aged 62 and older, including those with disabilities. The House of Joseph Residence offers temporary housing with ongoing case management for up to two years following a stay in an emergency shelter.
Permanent housing solutions are also available. Programs like YWCA Delaware's Community Housing Program and the Pathway to Housing Program provide intensive case management and financial assistance to help families and individuals achieve self-sufficiency. Additionally, organizations like the Ministry of Caring offer long-term supportive housing for individuals with special needs, including those living with HIV/AIDS and mental or physical disabilities.
Supportive services, including health and mental health resources, employment opportunities, financial assistance, case management, and legal and transportation services, are vital in helping homeless seniors regain stability and independence. Specialized housing options, such as Padre Pio House and Maria Lorenza Longo House, cater to the specific needs of seniors with disabilities or ongoing support requirements. The YWCA Delaware's Home-Life Management Center further supports this effort by offering life skills workshops that cover essential topics like parenting, money management, and health & wellness.
The Delaware State Housing Authority (DSHA) serves as a primary contact for housing development inquiries and can be reached at Toll-Free (888) 363-8808 for assistance during business hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Apply for Senior Housing Assistance in Delaware?
To apply for senior housing assistance in Delaware, visit Delaware.AffordableHousing.com, sign up for a free account, and submit a pre-application electronically or via paper by email, fax, or mail to participating Public Housing Authorities (PHAs).
What Emergency Services Are Available for Homeless Seniors in Delaware?
Facing formidable challenges, frail homeless seniors in Delaware can find refuge through various emergency services, including 24-hour outreach by Horizon House, wheelchair-accessible shelters like Life Center of Eastern Delaware County, and extensive support from Delaware County Homeless Services Coalition.
Can I Receive Financial Assistance for Housing if I Am a Senior?
Seniors can receive financial assistance for housing through various programs, including Section 8 and public housing, which offer subsidies to help with rent payments, provided their income does not exceed specified limits.
How Do I Find a List of Senior Housing Facilities in Delaware?
Imagine a serene landscape where seniors can thrive in comfort and care. To find a list of senior housing facilities in Delaware, visit the Delaware Health Care Facilities Association or AssistedLiving.org for extensive directories.
Are There Specific Programs for Veterans Who Are Homeless Seniors in Delaware?
Specific programs for homeless veteran seniors in Delaware include the Delaware Center for Homeless Veterans, offering outpatient services and housing assistance, and VA Wilmington Health Care, providing immediate support, job training, and health services.